About Nigora Goat, Nigora Goat is a mix of a goat and an Indian Blackbuck, which produced a hybrid goat species. They are medium-sized animals with long legs, a thin build, and light coloration. Nigora goats are resistant to the parasitic disease called ‘Fasciolosis.
Nigeria was first used in 2001 to describe a disease or parasite found by the bacteriologist Sunil Kumar. This disease was identified as Fasciolosis and is caused by infection with Fasciolae species. Since then, it has been recognized as a new goat species, with two sub-species found in different parts of India and Pakistan. The goat’s name, ” NIGORA GOAT,” is protected by the Inventors Protection Act.
Characteristics of Nigora Goat
- Color: Black and White
- Good looking goat
- In good health
- Highly productive goat, excellent maternal care
- Easy to keep, can live in captivity for long periods
Nigora Goat is known for its excellent productivity. The mother is caring and gentle. She nurses well and does not need much food. The NIGERIA GOAT has the peculiar quality of converting half of the feed into milk and the other half into meat.
The appearance of Nigora Goat
Nigora Goat is a medium-sized goat with long legs, a thin build, and light coloration. This breed is mainly black and white.
The tail of the Nigora Goat is long, thin, and has a ringed shape. Their horns are small in size and start from the forehead.
They are good-looking goats because of their well-built physique, healthy looks, and good eye color. Nigora goat has wide-set eyes with small eyelid that increases the attractive charm of these animals even more.
Farming Benefit of Nigora Goat
1. In animal husbandry, the Nigora Goat produces more milk than the standard goat. It also has a very high resistance to diseases.
2. The meat of Nigora Goat is healthier than that of the standard goats, and it has an excellent quality of meat with less fat and cholesterol while having a higher protein and fat content.
3. The motherly care of a Nigora Goat is very strong, so it has a high productive ability to give birth to one kid per year until it reaches 13 years old.
4. Nigora Goat is a good guard animal but can be aggressive towards smaller animals. The ability of a Nigora Goat to tolerate extreme heat, cold and high altitude makes this goat one of the best breeds of goats in India.
5. Nigora Goat can adapt easily to live in different climatic conditions. It can survive well in temperatures ranging from 25 to 40 degrees Celsius with only a 20% loss of milk production when exposed to extreme cold during winters within two weeks.
6. Nigora Goat is good forage, flood, and drought resistant in arid and semi-arid conditions. It can go through the terrible drought of rainfall in Northern India.
7. Nigora Goat is easy to house and train, making it suitable for domestic and agricultural purposes.
8. Nigora Goat can be kept for long periods in captivity without any problem.
9. A male NIGORA GOAT is at least 10% more than the standard males of other breeds.
10. A female NIGORA GOAT is at least 20% more than the standard females of other breeds.
Before Purchasing Nigora Goats for Business
- Find a well-established and reliable livestock breeder in your local area.
- To find a good breeder, you can look up their business website and contact information or ask around to find out who is responsible for the best quality livestock in the area.
- Ask the breeder about their litter plans and check if they have any upcoming litters you can be placed on a waiting list for.
- Please find out how long they have been breeding goats and how long they’ve been in business as a breeder.
Housing
- A proper goat house is essential for a goat herd. This should be an enclosed shelter with three sides to protect from harsh climatic conditions.
- The roof and walls must be in good condition and fit well into the surrounding environment. One side of the area must be low enough to allow free access to fresh grass, trees, and other plants suitable for feeding goats.
- The floor of the house should be covered with straw and wooden slats, allowing less temptation for goats to chew on it.
- The remaining sides of the area can be covered with electricity wire netting to prevent the goats from escaping.
- In hot climates, it is important to provide shade by building a shelter with a roof supported by walls that allow air circulation and keep the direct sunlight away from the floor. This will keep goats cool during extremely hot days.
Feeding
Goats are herbivores, meaning they eat only plants. Their natural diet consists of about 60% grasses and forbs (wildflowers and plants) and 40% browse (leaves of woody plants). Goats are considered browsers if most of their diet is leaves, twigs, or bark rather than grasses.
- Provide goats with alfalfa hay to ensure proper calcium intake. Alfalfa is a legume that provides protein, which is good for goats or pregnant/lactating. All kidding aside, pregnant or lactating should be fed alfalfa hay.
- In the summer, goats always need access to water to prevent heat stress. Provide a clean, sanitized water source for your goats.
- Alfalfa hay and grass hay are both good for goats. Alfalfa hay is a legume (it contains protein), and grass hay is not.
Health management
- Provide your goat with a good, balanced diet. Goats need a high-quality food source.
- Check teeth and listen to the stomach to ensure this goat is healthy. At least twice a year, check your goats’ teeth for tartar buildup and parasites.
- Keep an eye on its stool for signs of illness or to see if it is pregnant. If you do see something unusual such as blood or mucus in the stool, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible for proper treatment.
Marketing
Dairy goats have been used to produce dairy products for thousands of years. All varieties of goats produce milk and can lactate, although some may take longer than others.
- Use your goat’s “market value” to negotiate with buyers in your area.
- In part, marketing will depend on the goat meat market in your area or country. If you cannot reach a buyer for your goat’s meat, consider having your goat slaughtered.
- If there is a market for dairy products in your area, other options include selling the kids when they are weaned or selling the milk to a local dairy.
- Be sure to keep good records of care and feeding so you can show buyers that you have taken good care of your goat. Having the right paperwork will help you sell your animal quickly, showing interested buyers that you have been responsible and invested in its care.
Quick Fact of Nigora goat
| Breed name | Nigora goat |
| Another name | Nigra goat |
| Scientific name | Capra Hircus Nigra |
| Country of origin | India |
| Weight range | 100 – 125 kg |
| Height range | 63.5 – 69.0 cm |
| Longevity | 12 to 16 years |
Conclusion
Nigora goat is ideal multipurpose livestock. It is a good source of meat, milk, and hides. There are a lot of opportunities in the market for a dairy farmer to sell high-quality cheese, ice cream, and butter.
The goat is the fastest growing livestock worldwide due to its good taste, healthy meat, and easy management. They can be kept in an open area or inside living quarters as per their need. Thank you for reading the “Nigora Goat” article.
