Raising Calves

How To Teach Baby Cow Drinking Milk

Raising calves can be a rewarding endeavor, whether you’re a seasoned farmer or just starting out. Caring for these young bovines requires knowledge, patience, and dedication.

In this article, we’ll cover all aspects of Raising calves, from selecting the right breed to ensuring their health and growth. So, if you’re ready to embark on this journey, let’s dive into the world of calf rearing.

Do Baby Cow Drinking Milk
Raising Calves

Raising Calves

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the essential aspects of calf raising and care, exploring the intricacies of ensuring the health, well-being, and development of these young cattle.

Whether you’re a seasoned rancher looking to fine-tune your calf-rearing techniques or a novice embarking on your agricultural journey,

this resource will equip you with the knowledge and insights needed to navigate the challenges and joys of raising calves effectively.

From the moment a calf is born to its growth into a robust and productive member of your herd, every stage in its development plays a pivotal role in your farm’s success.

We will discuss various aspects of calf care, including nutrition, shelter, healthcare, and the nurturing of the unique bond between you and your young charges.

Selecting the Right Breed

Choosing the appropriate calf breed is crucial for a successful calf-rearing venture. Different breeds have distinct characteristics, so consider your goals and resources when making your selection.

Holstein Calves

Holsteins are known for their high milk production and are a popular choice for dairy farming. They have distinct black-and-white markings and are generally docile.

Angus Calves

Angus calves are preferred for beef production. They have a black coat and are known for their excellent meat quality. These calves thrive in various climates.

Jersey Calves

Jersey calves are smaller in size but produce rich milk. They are well-suited for small-scale dairy operations.

Housing and Environment

Providing a comfortable and safe environment for your calves is essential for their well-being. Consider the following:

  • Shelter: Construct a sturdy shelter to protect calves from extreme weather conditions.
  • Ventilation: Ensure good airflow to prevent respiratory issues.
  • Cleanliness: Maintain a clean and hygienic living space to prevent diseases.

Feeding and Nutrition

Feeding your calves properly is vital for their growth and health. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Colostrum: Calves must receive colostrum, the first milk from the mother, within the first few hours of birth. It provides essential antibodies.
  • Milk Replacer: After colostrum, transition to a milk replacer designed for calves. Ensure a consistent feeding schedule.
  • Grain and Forage: As calves grow, introduce grain and forage into their diet gradually.

Liquid Feeding

Extra colostrum and discarded milk from antibiotic-treated cows can be used to feed calves. The amount of liquid (milk or replacer) you feed daily should be 8 to 10 percent of the body weight.

Many calves perform well when fed all their milk at one feeding a day. Once-per-day feeding saves time in feeding and washing nurse buckets.

Suggested Milk Feeding Schedule

Milk replacers are acceptable to use if they are of good quality. The label on milk replacer bags will display the information needed to assess ingredients and nutritional value.

Generally, milk replacers high in milk by-products and low in plant by-products are higher in quality. Replacers should be at least 20 percent protein, not less than 12 percent fat, and less than 1 percent fiber.

Mixing should be done according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Calf performance information collected on your farm will assist you in evaluating the milk replacer used.

Health and Care

Keeping your calves healthy is a top priority. Regular veterinary care and preventive measures are key:

  • Vaccinations: Follow a vaccination schedule to protect against common diseases.
  • De-worming: Calves should be regularly de-wormed to prevent parasites.
  • Hydration: Ensure a constant supply of clean, fresh water.

Growth Monitoring

Tracking the growth of your calves helps gauge their development and health:

  • Weight Gain: Regularly weigh your calves to monitor their growth rate.
  • Body Condition: Assess body condition by evaluating their coat, eyes, and overall appearance.
Raising Calves

FAQs of Raising Calves

How often should I feed my calves?

Calves should be fed twice a day, with a consistent schedule.

Can I raise Holstein and Angus calves together?

Yes, but provide separate housing and feeding arrangements due to their different dietary needs.

What should I do if a calf gets sick?

Contact a veterinarian immediately. Early intervention is crucial for recovery.

How long should I provide milk replacer to calves?

Typically, calves are weaned off milk replacer at around 8-12 weeks of age.

What are the signs of a healthy calf?

A healthy calf should have bright eyes, a shiny coat, and be alert and active.

Is it necessary to provide calf supplements?

Supplements may be required to meet specific nutritional needs. Consult with a veterinarian.

Conclusion

Raising calves can be a fulfilling journey, and with the right knowledge and care, you can ensure their healthy growth and development.

Remember to choose the appropriate breed, provide a comfortable environment, offer proper nutrition, and prioritize their health.

By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a successful calf raiser. Thanks for reading this article on Raising Calves.

Leave a Reply